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Thermal Imager
January 16, 2010
12:39 pm PDT
HeidiAnn67
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I have a question I've always wondered about this.

I asked at syfy, but I have no clue if anyone will answer,

so I decided to ask here too.

Over at syfy they keep saying that GH is wrong, it only

shows surface temps. Okay, I can understand that, but

then they say it shows reflections. I've seen that myself

on the show, but I'm confused how the two go together.

When my reflection is on something, it doesnt change

the surface temperature of the thing it's on, so why

does the thermal imager pick up the heat signature

if it only shows the surface temp of things?

There is probably some simple explanation that

i'm just not thinking of. thanks /smile.png' class='bbc_emoticon' alt=':blink:' />

January 16, 2010
1:22 pm PDT
ourobouros2k2
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A thermal imager detects surface temps as well as reflected heat (the same way you can measure heat from sunlight reflected in a mirror). Thermal imagers work the same way that your handheld thermal scanner works (in that it measures surface temps), but instead of one sensor, you have hundreds of sensors in an array. This array "paints" a thermal picture. Emissivity correction and reflected temperature correction (all capable in modern thermal imagers, and even older ones with software correction, values are T-RFL and E=) are two considerations that most thermal-toting ghost hunters don't think a thing about. Without these corrections, the thermal information can be incorrect, so it really is a matter of knowing your equipment if you want to use a thermal imager for qualitative analysis.

An example that readily comes to mind is the famous "ghost" caught on thermal during the GH investigation of the Crescent Hotel. This was nothing more than the reflected heat of either Jason or Grant. It would have likely been more noticeable if they had compensated by matching the emissivity value to the aluminum they were scanning. Heck I have seen thermal reflections in highly varnished woodwork, lol.

I have decided to get my level one thermographer's certification from FLIR's ITC program. At least I will be able to argue that my thermal capture's were taken correctly, lol… Honestly, I think anyone who wishes to use thermal equipment in this research should get this kind of training. Thermography is anything but point-and-shoot and the image that you see can be incorrect depending on many environmental variables.

Andy





January 16, 2010
1:27 pm PDT
ourobouros2k2
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Sorry I strayed off topic. If say my body heat is reflected of a highly reflective surface (glass for instance) and strikes the lens of the thermal camera, that is where the reflected heat is registering. I agree that at the levels of say, body heat, It will not affect the surface temperature of the reflecting surface (sunlight will though, with a sufficient amount of time).





January 16, 2010
1:40 pm PDT
HeidiAnn67
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thanks Andy

okay, so it reads surface temp and reflected heat.

how is this useful in "ghost hunting"? other then

debunking I guess.

January 16, 2010
1:46 pm PDT
GhostBreakers
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Seems like everyone wants to get a thermal imager these days. My question is why? I also don’t understand why some people on TV get excited when they get a heat signature implying it is paranormal and doing the same when it registers a cold spot.

Who has experimented with a ghost to see which is correct? Can you have it both ways? Just seems like a lot of money to invest to try and look like they know what they are doing.

We have access to one and a trained person to use it but haven’t because I don’t see the actual benefit.

January 16, 2010
2:13 pm PDT
ourobouros2k2
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Unless the "ghost" attracts enough particulate matter to it's form via static attraction or something else creating a "surface"to measure, you won't see it on thermal. Now if a cold spot affects surface temp of objects, then you could see it. If a cold spot were present sitting in a chair, you could see the change in temperature of the chair, but you would see nothing sitting on the chair. My goal is to implement reaction experiments where tactile contact is made and judge the surface temp. accordingly.

Oh yeah, and then there is bigfoot too. Run but can't hide, lol…

Great tool for…I hate this word….debunking. Certainly can and will find mammal intrusion into the research area /smile.png' class='bbc_emoticon' alt=':blink:' />

The only thermal clip that I have ever seen that may actually be paranormal in origin is this one. It has me stumped, as if it is a ghost, you should not be able to see it at all with how these work…

http://argparanormal.com/evide…..e/thermal/…gine%20room.mpg

on the catwalk in the aft-turbine room of the queen mary

Andy





January 16, 2010
2:18 pm PDT
HeidiAnn67
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I really cant make anything out on that video, it's too jumpy for me.

January 16, 2010
2:47 pm PDT
GhostBreakers
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I really cant make anything out on that video, it's too jumpy for me.

Yeah, me too. All I see is the box on the rack. Whatever the image behind it might be loses a lot because of the jumpiness of the camera. So for me, it's irrelevant. Shame they weren't a bit more steady.

January 16, 2010
2:50 pm PDT
ourobouros2k2
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They have another video that is 50% speed, but right now my comp. isn't cooperating with me…

http://argparanormal.com/evide…..e_tip.html

might have to right click/download to see it…

Andy





January 16, 2010
3:08 pm PDT
ourobouros2k2
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There is a dark figure walking on the catwalk behind the "box".

Here is the problem…. the delta T (temperature difference between two targets usually of comparable targets under comparable conditions) between a person and the metal catwalk rails should be enough that the person "pops" as a very bright target. Themographers recommend a ∆T value of +/-15 degrees to have good thermal definition from ambient. Only explanation is that the person would have to be within roughly +/-5 degrees of that surrounding environment to be rendered that "invisible" or cool. The measured scale indicates a top temp. of 72 degrees during the event. Even if emissivity value wasn't correct, I don't see how it would make that big of a visual difference (I don't know yet, that is why I can't wait to get mine). Also bear in mind this is a FLIR BX-320 that they are using, and it has the highest resolution array commonly available to the building inspection line. There is a lot less chance of temperature averaging due to distance on this imager (lower resolution imagers can average as distances increase).

Here is the only logical, non-paranormal explanation that I can think of to describe that anomaly. The figure is a temperature-acclimated mannequin or dummy. It would be consistent with it's measured temp value and the ∆T value of it's surrounding environment. Or it's a ghost, lol…

This is yet another instance where knowledge of technology and practice can vary, and why we need standards and protocols for thermography in the field. I hope to achieve that. At least with everyone on the same page we can see what is environmental, explainable, or anomalous.

Andy





January 16, 2010
3:11 pm PDT
HeidiAnn67
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I feel like I'm reading a foreign language haha.

January 16, 2010
3:15 pm PDT
ourobouros2k2
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Yeah, it's a lot more complex than "point and shoot" I should qualify myself in saying, I am not that smart, lol, I am just fascinated with thermography, so it is a very active interest of mine. That clip has me baffled, longwave IR shouldn't be capable of seeing something without a "surface", that is why it is choice for firefighters that need to see through smoke or drivers/mariners who travel through fog.

Andy





January 16, 2010
3:55 pm PDT
HeidiAnn67
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They have another video that is 50% speed, but right now my comp. isn't cooperating with me…

http://argparanormal.com/evide…..e_tip.html

might have to right click/download to see it…

Andy

I watched the slower one, and honestly I dont really see anything still.

I can see what you're refering to, but it doesnt look human shaped to

me, it doesnt really have any descernable shape to me at least.

January 16, 2010
5:39 pm PDT
ourobouros2k2
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I watched the slower one, and honestly I dont really see anything still.

I can see what you're refering to, but it doesnt look human shaped to

me, it doesnt really have any descernable shape to me at least.

to me it looks like a person walking along the catwalk dragging their hand along the railing. At a certain point the camera dips and all you can see are the "legs" moving. Might just be stellar matrixing, lol…

Andy





January 16, 2010
6:22 pm PDT
HeidiAnn67
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to me it looks like a person walking along the catwalk dragging their hand along the railing. At a certain point the camera dips and all you can see are the "legs" moving. Might just be stellar matrixing, lol…

Andy

i've looked at it again after reading your description, and i still dont see a person.

i see the darker spots that appear to move, but with the movement of the camera

it's hard to really tell. i didnt see anything that looked like someone dragging a hand

along the railing.

that being said, i almost never see what people claim to see in pics/videos haha

January 16, 2010
7:46 pm PDT
ourobouros2k2
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i've looked at it again after reading your description, and i still dont see a person.

i see the darker spots that appear to move, but with the movement of the camera

it's hard to really tell. i didnt see anything that looked like someone dragging a hand

along the railing.

that being said, i almost never see what people claim to see in pics/videos haha

I never see stuff others do either, usually something either jumps out at me or I never can see it.

I just checked out the thread in question over at Syfy. I don't have an account with them to post, but I had to crack up at the "why are flames visible" post. Fire is a pretty efficient emitter of infrared radiation, lol. Heated water is visible but also is not a solid. The point I was trying to make is that open air anomalies will not be isible without sufficient mass or density.

The use of thermal imagers on GH is laughable, as they have no idea of function and theory. Even more laughable is Steve and Tango professing to be experts on GHA when it comes to thermal imaging. It is a mystery to me why they always insist on using the rainbow or more often the rainbow high-contrast palettes when using their imager. Those are diagnostic palettes meant to accentuate subtle temp differences in everything from moisture intrusion of structures to equine thermography. Not a suitable palette for any area larger than a few feet. Best is monochrome or ironbow, makes for a lot more natural looking scene and a lot easier to interpret what you are looking at. Just my opinion though…

I still maintain that if a spirit has the ability to affect temperature such as when we feel drastic temperature shifts on our skin, that should be visible to longwave IR. Tertiary changes measured on other objects are just as good to me as being able to see the anomaly itself. That is why I have a whole battery of tactile experiments planned when I get my imager. Which should be in the next 3 weeks (Gawd this waiting is KILLING me).

Andy

Edit, fixed critical typo, lol…





January 16, 2010
8:31 pm PDT
HeidiAnn67
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I never see stuff others do either, usually something either jumps out at me or I never can see it.

and here I thought it was just me /laugh.png' class='bbc_emoticon' alt='Laugh' />

It is a mystery to me why they always insist on using the rainbow or more often the rainbow high-contrast palettes when using their imager.

my guess would be two reasons…one, it's prettier on tv /smile.png' class='bbc_emoticon' alt=';)' /> and two, more importantly because

it IS difficult to make things out they can claim non paranormal things are paranormal /wink.png' class='bbc_emoticon' alt='Laugh' />

January 17, 2010
2:45 am PDT
Brad Berg
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I never see stuff others do either, usually something either jumps out at me or I never can see it.

I just checked out the thread in question over at Syfy. I don't have an account with them to post, but I had to crack up at the "why are flames visible" post. Fire is a pretty efficient emitter of infrared radiation, lol. Heated water is visible but also is not a solid. The point I was trying to make is that open air anomalies will be invisible with sufficient mass or density.

The use of thermal imagers on GH is laughable, as they have no idea of function and theory. Even more laughable is Steve and Tango professing to be experts on GHA when it comes to thermal imaging. It is a mystery to me why they always insist on using the rainbow or more often the rainbow high-contrast palettes when using their imager. Those are diagnostic palettes meant to accentuate subtle temp differences in everything from moisture intrusion of structures to equine thermography. Not a suitable palette for any area larger than a few feet. Best is monochrome or ironbow, makes for a lot more natural looking scene and a lot easier to interpret what you are looking at. Just my opinion though…

I still maintain that if a spirit has the ability to affect temperature such as when we feel drastic temperature shifts on our skin, that should be visible to longwave IR. Tertiary changes measured on other objects are just as good to me as being able to see the anomaly itself. That is why I have a whole battery of tactile experiments planned when I get my imager. Which should be in the next 3 weeks (Gawd this waiting is KILLING me).

Andy

HUH? Invisible or visible? I'm a little confused by what you said there. How much mass and density? Because honestly, I have used TIC's in very heavy fire and smoke conditions, when the smoke itself was hot enough to burn (Like prior to a flashover), and I could still see through it. Is it something that seems more noticable with different models, or types?

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January 17, 2010
9:01 pm PDT
ourobouros2k2
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The point I was trying to make is that open air anomalies will be invisible with sufficient mass or density.

Oops, typo, my bad..

Should have read "The point I was trying to make is that open air anomalies will not be visible without sufficient mass or density."

To register, a target must either be emitting or reflecting. I dont know specific density for open air mass reading, but I would bet that the density would be sufficient for whatever it is to be visible in regular light. Only exception to this would be a shorter wavelength imager like the GasFindIR series. I am not sure of the specifics of that technology but they can detect gas leaks and such.

I don't see how it would be possible for an imager to detect open air anomalies. I do believe that you will be able to detect the tertiary temp. changes on items that are in direct contact with thermal anomalies. In the same way that you will see your warm butt print in a chair you have been sitting in for awhile, the opposite should be true.

Given the confusion the statement I have made here and others have made elsewhere about "only working with solid surfaces" I should amend that statement. It is a rule of thumb, but there are obvious exceptions such as fire, the sun, stars (some people report actually seeing stars on TIC's, but I cannot imagine it on anything but the highest resolution imagers), liquids, or anything in any state that is a strong enough longwave IR emitter. The statement is generally made to show folks that it is impossible to "see" roving open-air cold spots with this technology. That 10 degree temperature drop "bubble" that you feel moving down the hallway will remain, unfortunately, invisible.

Andy

EDIT: I found this cool little vid showing coffee being made. This is from the same series imager I am getting shortly, the FLIR infracam/BCAM SD series. Pretty neat little vid…





January 18, 2010
1:35 am PDT
Brad Berg
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Cool video! I never would have thought that I would say that about brewing coffee, but there it is…

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