Xenophobia
by Karen Frazier, Managing Editor
Paranormal Underground Magazine
I like to read. I’ll read pretty much anything – from magazines to novels to non-fiction.
Recently, I read two novels having to do with WWII. The first book was a novel called Sarah’s Key, which told the story of the Vel d’Hiv Roundup (oddly named Operation Spring Breeze) of Jewish families that took place in Paris in mid-July of 1942. While I was aware, of course, of concentration camps and the genocide that took place during WWII, I wasn’t familiar with the Vel d’Hiv roundup, in which the French government and French police were complicit. Thousands were detained for days without provisions or medical care in the bicycle velodrome in Paris before the children were separated from their parents and sent to different camps. In most cases, all of the families ultimately faced extermination.

Thousands of families were detained in the velodrome for days with very few provisions and no medial care.
The second book, The Hotel on the Corner of Bitter and Sweet told the story of a different kind of roundup that took place during WWII. That of Japanese families in Seattle’s International District. During that round up, thousands were sent to internment camps because they were believed to be enemies of the US merely because of their nationality. While most Japanese citizens were ultimately released after signing oaths of loyalty to the United States, they returned to ruined lives. Most had to start over from square one after having spent sometimes generations building lives as American citizens.
Why am I bringing this up? Because in our forum, we’ve been having a discussion on discrimination. Most of the conversation has centered around how individuals feel and experience discrimination in their lives in 2010. We discriminate based on all sorts of things – looks, sexual orientation, nationality, the color of someone’s skin, sex, intelligence, geography….the list goes on and on. For as long as we have inhabited planet Earth, human beings have found ways to discriminate against one another.
Discrimination arises out of fear. Human beings are naturally afraid of that which is different, which leads to discrimination. In order to rise above it, we have to go against our instincts.
As I read both of the novels, I was filled with deep sadness for the suffering and loss associated with both the internment of Japanese American citizens and internment and murder of European Jews. Both were horrifying events based on xenophobia, racism and discrimination. And yet, at the time, many were aware and turned a blind eye. Many more felt that there was some justification for this type of treatment of human beings.
Nearly 70 years later, how far have we come really? We may be too civilized to round up people based on nationality, heritage or some other criteria (or maybe not – Guantanamo Bay, anyone?), but we still can justify treating others horribly merely because they are different in some way than we are.
I’m not trying to excoriate anyone. I am in no position to condemn others. I am sure that, in many ways at many times throughout my life I have discriminated against others – if not outwardly then at the very least by my inner thought processes. By being aware of our propensity towards discrimination and xenophobia, however, perhaps we can recognize the urge in ourselves and stop it in its tracks. After all, the world changes one person at a time.
Enjoy reading Karen’s blog? Her new book, Avalanche of Spirits: The Ghosts of Wellington> is now available. Click here to buy.


We’ve come further than you think. I’m only 42 years old, but I’m old enough to note changes from when I was a boy. Having been raised in the South and Southwest, racisim was prevelant and accepted behavior among a large majority of the caucasion population. I recall hearing the word “nigger” used almost on a daily basis without refrain. Today, it is not only inappropriate it is absolutely offensive to most people. I can remember a time whan that was not necessarily the case.
I also remember attending a small baptist church in North Alabama and listening, with distaste, to the pastor preach of the evils of mixed marriages and though he could not quote any scripture, he certainly made it known to the congregation that “His” God considered such relationships a sin. Today, where I live, a mixed couple can walk down the mall, hand in hand, without turning too many heads.
Is there still hatred and racism in the world? Sure there is, and there always will be as long as the human species continues to have free will and free thought – but I do see a change. Maybe it isn’t as fast and as drastic as some would prefer, but nothing worth while is fast and easy.
The Guantanomo Bay reference may have been a stretch in “my opinion.”
These are men who have been captured and classified as dangerous enemy combatants. Each one is held because there is a preponderance of evidence that they are a threat. Most of these detainees are highly trained terrorists, intelligence gatherers or operational leaders of groups that participate in Jihad. Their freedom poses a direct threat to the well being of Americans at home and abroad. They however should not be tried unless their actions violate the Geneva Coventions. If they are to be detained they should be treated as POW’s and extended every right we have ever extended a captured enemy soldier. In short I don’t believe any one of the “Detainees” were “rounded up” in a fashion that could be compared to the method in which the concentration camps of Nazi Germany operated. Just my opinion though. With that being said I agree that racism and discrimination aren’t gone from the world but it’s getting better with every passing generation.
I’m currently reading Sarah’s key now and I’m almost finished. It’s a great book; I had no idea that had happened in France. I’m looking forward to reading the other book you suggested about the Japanese families that were roundedup in the US. It’s ironic really I have heard nothing of that roundup nor was I taught about it in schools. I feel like the French people from Sarah’s Key who had no idea about that roundup
I have read both Tatiana deRosnay’s “Sarah’s Key” and Jamie Ford’s “Hotel on the Corner of Bitter and Sweet.” They are excellent books and do both explore the concept of herding people off and removing them from their lives based upon some individual or group’s perception that they are in some way a threat. The books are both moving and poingnant. I would highly recommend them to those who know little about this events, as they will give you a small window into the period of time and perhaps pique your curiosity to explore them more.
The horror of it all is that we are just a stone’s throw away from it happening again, unless we stay aware of the fact that history easily repeats itself. Unfortunately, until the time comes (if ever) when people stop having the perception that they have a right to judge others, that their way is right and other’s is wrong, we will continue to endure the ignorance of prejudice, racism, sexism, etc. When we can truly accept that we are all different in many ways, but that we are all human and therefore the same, the world will be a kinder, gentler and more peaceful place. As long as there are people who have an agenda to pursue, there will be those who point out some group’s differences and use them as a means to oppress, ostracize, persecute or murder others. We have the obligation with each coming generation to make sure that they know that these things have happened so that history is not repeated.
I think we all should loook further back at our European history. The situation that involves Jews in 1942 can be revisited in 1492. Queen Isabella of Castile, Spain and her husband Ferdenand of Portugal, Spain; the parents of Queen Catherine, the wife of King Henry VIII. In 1492 they were instrumental in driving the Moors(Jews) out of Spain with little regard nor consideration. Their only demand was that some provide currency in the form of the settlement of ownership of their business. Their justification for this act of displacement was that they wished to own the grand properties of architecture that the Jews had constructed over the years.
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