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Do You Really Mean to Debunk?

by Karen Frazier, Managing Editor
Paranormal Underground

I’d like to first start out by apologizing for any rambling done in this blog. There was some emergency dental work. There was a day of excruciating pain with my head hanging in a toilet. And now, there is Vicodin – which beats the heck out of the alternative.

During a recent podcast with Loyd Auerbach, Loyd pointed out that he never debunks, because debunking implies fraud. Here are some definitions of the word , “debunk” from the web:

from Princeton Word net:
expose while ridiculing; especially of pretentious or false claims and ideas

From answers.com:
To expose or ridicule the falseness, sham, or exaggerated claims of

From the grand daddy of them all, Merriam Webster:
to expose the sham or falseness of

Are paranormal investigators truly running around trying to expose shams and trickery? Or are they merely seeking every possible explanation for phenomena that occurs? If, indeed, they are doing the latter, then perhaps they might want to consider using a word other than “debunk” to describe what they are doing. If they are doing the former, then debunk, is indeed what they are doing.

Harry Houdini was a debunker. He went in assuming fraud and exposed a number of charlatans. James Randi is a debunker. He believes that there is no psychic phenomena without fraud present.

The home and business owners who are served by paranormal investigators deserve more than “debunking” implies. Most people reporting paranormal phenomena genuinely feel that something is happening. That is why they have contacted paranormal investigators – because they want to get to the bottom of something disconcerting that they are experiencing. Certainly, there may be a handful of people who are actually making stuff up, but for the most part, I believe that those who are desperate enough to call a paranormal investigator to their home or business are doing so out of a legitimate belief that something paranormal is occurring.

I get it – the word debunk is in fashion. It is pithy, yet descriptive. Everyone uses it. But in using the word, the implication is that clients are being deliberately fraudulent, and I think that does a disservice to all – not only the clients, but also the investigators.

One might argue that I am making an issue of semantics. I am; however, it’s a matter of respect for those who are genuinely seeking help to explain something that they can’t explain themselves. Certainly if we put our collective noggins together, we can come up with a better word that more accurately describes what it is we are doing.

Comments (9)
  1. GhostBreakers / Reply August 7, 2009 at 12:59 pm

    The term debunk originated in a 1923 novel Bunk, by William Woodward (1874–1950), who used it to mean to “take the bunk out of things.”

    Also just by definition if a person says they are a debunker then they can’t be a ghost hunter. Why, because the definition show them to be exposing something that they believe to be a sham or false to begin with. So if they believe that it’s false then they are a skeptic & not a ghost hunter.
    The would instead be in the same category as Houdini, James Randi, Carl Sagan & Penn & Teller.
    I think you will find that the people using these terms don’t really know what they mean and just parrott what they hear on TV.

  2. Dreamsinger / Reply August 7, 2009 at 2:50 pm

    Well, if using the Merriam Webster definition, debunk means to expose the falseness of a claim. In cases where investigators are called in with claims of paranormal activity, yet the investigators find those claims to be false, they would be considered debunking the claim. It isn’t necessarily what mindset they had going in, it’s in the action of learning the truth that they debunked the claim.

    It’s like skeptic. Skeptics aren’t non-believers they are doubters who want facts to support the claim.
    * Main Entry: skep·ti·cism
    * Pronunciation: ˈskep-tə-ˌsi-zəm
    * Function: noun
    * Date: 1646

    1 : an attitude of doubt or a disposition to incredulity either in general or toward a particular object
    2 a : the doctrine that true knowledge or knowledge in a particular area is uncertain b : the method of suspended judgment, systematic doubt, or criticism characteristic of skeptics
    3 : doubt concerning basic religious principles (as immortality, providence, and revelation)

  3. GhostBreakers / Reply August 7, 2009 at 4:03 pm

    I would have to disagree. The definition; To expose or ridicule the FALSENESS, SHAM, or EXAGERATED CLAIMS of… Suggests that the person is going in with the intent to expose the falseness, shams and claims that exist and not to look to see if they actually exist. In order to to that they would have to believe the claims are false or a sham to begin with. Now if TV is what you like, you can look to TV or wherever and see what they say. Most say they are there to debunk. They look for alternative reasons for the individual experiences other than paranormal. That just doesn’t make sense to me. I mean I can go into any situation and find things that it could be other than paranormal…

    I understand what Dreamsinger said but I don’t think the term skeptic is a good comparison for debunker. Simply because you need to have some level of skepicism to objectivly investigate anything paranormal.
    Only my opinion but I am still of the mind that skeptics are a far cry from debunkers.

  4. PooPeRDooPeR / Reply August 7, 2009 at 5:29 pm

    Ghostbreaker is on to something with this tack. Granted if you show up to investigate you are trying to substantiate or render false any claims with the evidence gathered. I undersand his reasoning to seperate the Ghost Hunter from the more scientific Paranormal investigator to a degree.
    I understand that credibility is a valuable commodity. Not wanting to leave the door open for the possibility of embarrasment by association is a logical step. I would only hope that no one would profess to actually know enough about the paranormal than to offer anything more than suggestions to anyone.

  5. Dreamsinger / Reply August 8, 2009 at 12:50 am

    It depends on which definition is used. I generally follow Merriam-Webster since it’s the most commonly used.

  6. RyanNREMTP / Reply August 8, 2009 at 3:35 pm

    Perhaps we need a new term to throw around. If TAPS can make up new words and use them on their show then why can’t we?

    From now on I’m going to use “rule out” instead of debunk.

  7. Dreamsinger / Reply August 9, 2009 at 2:59 pm

    The way I see it, paranormal investigating should be about finding out “what is”, which is more neutrally biased. Looking for the ‘root cause’. Everything sorts itself out that way and there is no bias in the investigation.

  8. Lol / Reply March 24, 2011 at 10:17 am

    Shit is fake as fuck, who cares.

  9. Dreamsinger / Reply March 27, 2011 at 3:07 pm

    My, what a cognitive, intelligent, and thought provoking response you have made.




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